Monday, October 20, 2014

www.malaysianherbals.com-Tecoma stans-(97)ஸ்வர்ணபட்டி

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Common names                              ஸ்வர்ணபட்டி

 Yellow bells, ginger-thomas, tecoma, trumpet flower, trumpetbush, yellow elder, yellow trumpet bush.                    


Yellow Tecoma is a genus of 14 species of shrubs or small trees in the trumpet vine family, Bignoniaceae. Twelve species are from the Americas, while the other two species are African. The American species range from the extreme southern United Statesthrough Central America and the Antilles south through Andean South America to northern Argentina. The generic name is derived from the Nahuatl word tecomaxochitl, which was applied by the indigenous peoples of Mexico to plants with tubular flowers. trumpet flower, yellow trumpet flowers, yellow trumpetbush, yellowbells, yellow-elder

A large shrub or small, much-branched, tree usually growing 1.5 to 5 m tall, but occasionally reaching 10 m in height.
The younger stems are smooth, hairless (glabrous) and greenish in colour. They are slightly four-angled in cross-section (quadrangular) and turn pale brown or reddish-brown in colour as they age. The bark on the main stem is light brown to pale grey in colour, furrowed, and relatively rough in texture.
The leaves (10-25 cm long) are arranged in pairs (oppositely arranged) and are borne on slender stalks (petioles) 1-9 cm long. They are compound (pinnate) with 3-13 leaflets, but usually have 3-7 leaflets. The leaflets are narrowly egg-shaped in outline with broad end at base (ovate-lanceolate) or elongated in shape (25-100 mm long and 8-30 mm wide) and have a pointed tip (acuminate apex). Their margins are irregularly and sharply toothed (serrated) and they are mostly hairless (glabrous), though a few hairs may be present on their undersides near the midrib.
Yellow bells | Tecoma stansThe showy flowers are borne in several-flowered clusters (5-15 cm long) that are first produced at the ends of the branches (interminal clusters), and then later in the leaf forks (axils) near the tips of the branches (in axillary clusters). These flowers are bright yellow in colour, tubular in shape, and borne on short stalks (pedicels) that are somewhat curved or twisted. The flower tube (corolla tube) is 30-50 mm long and has five rounded lobes that are 8-30 mm long. There are several faint reddish lines in the throat of the flower, which is slightly ridged and hairy. Flowering may occur throughout the year.
The fruit are large, elongated (linear), and somewhat flattened (compressedcapsules (10-30 cm long and 5-20 mm wide). These fruit turn from green to brown in colour as they mature and finally split open to release numerous papery seeds.

The seeds are very flat, oblong in shape (7-8 mm long and about 4 mm wide), and have a transparent wing at each end (the size of entire seed including the wings is about 20 x 6 mm).

        

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Saturday, October 18, 2014

www.malaysianherbals.com (99) Horny Goat Weed


Horny Goat Weed    Epimedium

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Horny Goat Weed is an herb –
it is a plant that is indigenous
 to higher altitude locations
 around China. It has been
 around mankind for thousands
of years, and we still do not
 know all the benefits provided
 by this gift given to us. Horny Goat Weed is known
by its scientific name – Epimedium

The plant contains icariin, which is a PDE5 inhibitor like 
sildenafil, the active ingredient of Viagra. It is therefore used as anaphrodisiac and a treatment for erectile dysfunction.







Horny Goat Weed may offer Viagra alternative
Posted on December 18, 2012 by Farkers
September 30, 2008
by Michael
 Kahn
LONDON –
 A Chinese
herbal remedy
called
horny goat
weed is a
 promising
alternative
 to Viagra for impotent
men, Italian researchers said.
The herb has long held
 a reputation as a natural aphrodisiac. The lab
experiments, which did not look at whether
 the plant actually increases desire, could 
lead to new drugs to help men get erections, 
said Mario Dell’Agli, a researcher at the
 University of Milan, who led the study.
“This could be the natural Viagra,” he
 said in a telephone interview. 
“The novelty is that we have synthesised
 a new molecule that one day may be
 able to replace Viagra.”
Erectile dysfunction is a common condition
 worldwide, and drugs like Pfizer Inc’s 
Viagra, Eli Lilly and Co’s Cialis or tadalafil,
 and Bayer AG’s Levitra or vardenafil,
 work by increasing blood flow to the
 genitals. But the medicines, which
 inhibit an enzyme called phosphodiesterase
type 5 that restricts blood flow around
 the body, including to the penis, can have 
side effects ranging from headaches,
upset stomach and visual problems
including blindness.The Italian team
 looked for alternatives by studying
 a number of plants reputed to boost 
sexual performance.After homing in
 on horny goat weed, the researchers
 modified a compound in the plant
called icariin and
found it blocked the erection-inhibiting
enzyme as well as Viagra did.Because
 the compound targets the enzyme more
 precisely, it may have fewer side effects
 than Viagra, known generically as sildenafil,
 Dell’Agli said.Further tests in animals 
and humans are needed but the extract
 from the herb represents a potential
 new erectile dysfunction treatment with
fewer side effects, Dell ’Agli said.“The 
compound icariin is present in the
 horny goat weed in large amounts and its activity against (the enzyme) 
is lower  compared to Viagra,”
he said. “But the new molecule we synthesised from icariin is as
 good as Viagra 
against (the enzyme).

”Share this
Meeja Article:

Horny Goat Weed is
an herb – it is a plant that is indigenous
 to higher altitude locations
around China. It has been around mankind
 for thousands of years, and we still do not 
know all the benefits provided by this gift
given to us. Horny Goat Weed is
 known by its scientific name – Epimedium

Epimedium, also known as barrenwort, 
bishop's hat, fairy wings, horny goat weed, 
rowdy lamb herb, randy beef grass 
or yin yang huo (Chinese: 淫羊藿), is a
 genus of flowering plants in the family
 Berberidaceae. There are about 50 species,
 the majority of which are endemic to C ans
 are needed but the extract from the
 herb represents a potential new erectile
dysfunction treatment with fewer
side effects, Dell’Agli said.
“The compound icariin is present in the
 horny goat weed in large amounts 
and its activity against (the enzyme) is lower
compared to Viagra,” he said. “But the
 new molecule we synthesised from
 icariin is as good as Viagra against (the 
enzyme).”

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Friday, August 29, 2014

www.malaysianherbals.com Misai Kuching-(98)-Orthosiphon stamineus


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If Our Malaysians Are Using These Types Of Herbal Drinks There Won't Be Many Dialysis Centres!


Orthosiphon stamineus     MISAI KUCHING

Malaysia Medicinal Plant –

 Misai Kucing Herbal Tea

Malaysia Medicinal Plant - Misai Kucing or Misai Kuching (Orthosiphon stamineus) is a medicinal herb found mainly throughout South East Asia and tropical Australia. The plant is a herbaceous shrub, with a unique flower. The flowers have fine filaments that resembles cat’s whiskers- hence its Malay name, Misai Kuching. Its other names are Kumis Kucing and Java Tea.  Misai Kucing Herbal Tea (Orthosiphon Stamineus) has been used for many centuries in Southeast Asia countries especially in Malaysia.  It is valued for the treatment of ailments of the bladder and kidney.
-

Java Tea ( locally known as Misai Kuching or Kumis Kucing) is a medicinal plant, native in South East Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand...) and some part of Tropical Australia. It is a herbaceous shrub which grows to a height of 1.5 meter.It has been cultivated for a long time and is a popular garden for it's elegant and unique flower, white and bluish in color with far-exerted filaments that looks like cat's whiskers. In the wild, the plant can be seen growing along the forest edges, roadsides and wasteland.

Common names for this pant are Misai Kuching (Malaysia), Kumis Kucing and Remujung (Indonesia), Java Tea and Kidney Tea (European), Yaa Nuat Maeo (Thailand).
Scientific Names are Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth, Ocimum Aristatum BI., Orthosiphon Aristatus (Blume).
Plant family: Lamiaceae, Labiatae

This plant is best used for treating the ailments or problems of kidney and bladder due to it's mild diuretic action. It is believed to have antiallergenic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.It is used as a remedy for kidney stone and nephretis. It is also used for treating gout, diabetes, hypertension and rheumatism. It is also reported to possess antifungal and it exhibits considerable antibacterial activity.

Java tea or misai kuching began to interest researchers as early as the beginning of the 20th century when this plant was introduced to europe where it became a popular herbal health tea. For more information on researches done, please follow 
Java tea/misai kucing is appearing in many products where safe duratic action is required such as detoxification, water retention, hypertension, weight loss and for kidney stones. The products appear in form of tablets, capsules, tea sachets, drinks, raw herbs, dried leaves or extracts.

Almost all parts of the plant can be used but usually only the leaves are being used. The healing power of misai kucing plant is because of its great chemical contents such as
  • Beta-caryophyllene
  • Alpha-humulene
  • Caryophylene epoxide
  • Eupatorin
  • Sinensetin
  • Scutellarine tetramethyl ethers
  • Salvigenin
  • 7,3′,4’-tri-O-methylluteolin
  • 5-hydroxy-6, 7’,3′,4’-tetramethoxyflavone
  • Ladanein
  • 6-hydroxy-5, 7’,4′-trimethoxyflavone
  • 2,3-dicoffeoyltartrate
  • Rosmaric acid
  • 2-caffeoyltartrate
  • Terpenoids
  • Diterpene ester
  • Orthosiphole A to E (diterpene dibenzoyl diacetyl ester of primarane type)
  • Neoorthosiphol A and B
  • Orthosiphole F to J
  • Staminol A and B
  • Norstaminol A
  • Orthochromene A (benzochromene)
  • Aglycone hederagenin (Triterpene saponins)
  • Alpha-carotene
  • Beta-carotene
  • Crptoxanthin
  • Beta-zeacarotene
  • Neo-beta-carotene
  • Alpha-carotene oxide
  • Vomifoliol
  • Aurantiamide acetate
  • Oleanolic acid
  • Ursolic acid
  • Betulinic acid
  • Beta-siosterol
There are total 35 benefitial chemical constituents in Misai Kucing plant. With these benifitial chemical constituents , Misai Kucing is able to treat the following conditions effectively.
i) Kidney stones.

 It is very useful for flushing the kidneys and urinary tract. It also relieves spasms of the smooth muscle in the walls of the internal organs, making it valuable for gallbladder problems.
ii) Urinary tract infections. 

Misai Kucing has the anti-bacterial and anti-fungalproperties.Thus, drinking Misai Kucing tea is able to treat urinary tract infections.
iii) Rheumatism and gout.

Rheumatism and gout are the bane of many elderly in this modern age due to increased meat/protein consumption and a sedentary life. These conditions involve a build-up of acid and metabolic wastes within the muscles and joints. This leads to reduced circulation around joint which results in painful swelling in addition, in time may lead to joint destruction. By consuming Misai Kucing, it is able to help to remove the metabolic waster from our body and thus relieving rheumatism.
iv) Circulatory disorders. 

Misai Kucing is the remedy for blood vessels and circulatory problems.
v) Diabetes.

 Misai Kucing is able to help to stabilize a diabetic’s sugar levels.
vi) High blood pressure.

 Misai Kucing inhibits blood platelet fromsticking together. It is also used to reduce cholesterol and high blood pressure. A study by Fukuyama University in Japan showed that extracts of Misai Kucing given to lab rat can lower blood pressure. It also has active substance that can reduce and prevent diseases and disorders. Misai Kucing has powerfulhemolytics.When injected into the blood stream, it is able to dissolve red blood cells at even extreme dilutions.
Vii) Inflamation. 

Misai Kucing has anti inflammatory and anti alergic properties that can help to reduce swelling.Research showed that it has anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. It is also believed to enhance the functioning of the immune system and reproductive system.
Besides, Misai Kucing is also rich in antioxidant that is important to protect cells from the damaging effects of free radicals.