Tuesday, June 5, 2012

www.malaysianherbals.com-(32) Kalanchoe Pinnata விரணக்கள்ளி .



 Kalanchoe Pinnata--MIRACLE LEAF


herbal-medicine-alternative

விரணக்கள்ளி .

கட்டிப்போட்டால் குட்டிப்போடும் இலை

அன்பர்களே இதன் மகிமை கொஞ்சநஞ்சமல்ல. தயவுசெய்து இதனைத்தேடிப்
பார்த்து உங்கள் வீட்டுத்தொட்டிகளில் வளர்த்துப் பயனை அனுபவியுங்கள்.

Plant Name: Kalanchoe pinnataThe

Scientific name of Miracle Leaf is Kalanchoe pinnata.  It is a succulent plant native to Africa, Madagascar, India and Indian Ocean Islands.  Maybe due to its amazing trait of miniature plant-lets forming on the margins of its leaves, and its ability to grow fast and thrive beautifully in many conditions, it is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in temperate regions of Asia, the Pacific and Caribbean.  In fact, because Kalanchoe pinnata can grow so well, reproduce and spread so rapidly in Hawaii, that it is listed as one of Hawaii’s most invasive horticultural plants.

In other areas of the Caribbean it is used as a cooling tea or as a poultice for sores.


Upon contact with the soil, each leaf can generate several plantlets from the margin, a character contributing greatly to the persistence and weediness of this exotic plant originally native to Madagascar.

Family: Crassulaceae
Similarly Used Species:
Other Names: Bryophyllum pinnatum
Common Names: 'Oliwa Ka Kahakai [Hawai'i], Mother Of Thousands, Air Plant [USA], Herbe Mal Tete [Dominica] Never Dead, Parvu, Wonder-Of-The-World [Trinidad] Hoja Del Aire [Bolivia]
Category:
Properties: Slightly sour and bland tasting; cold.
Channels Entered:
Pharmacutical Name:
Western Functions: Anti-inflammatory, hemostatic; reduces swelling, promotes healing
Energetic Functions: Clears heat and toxin, clears heat and cools the blood, invigorates blood
Uses:
* Digestive: Vomiting blood [China]
* Ears, nose, throat: Tonsillitis, otitis media, opthalmia. Leaf poultice or juice in the ear for earache.[China, Caribbean, Trinidad]
* Infection: Boils and pyodermas, mastitis. [China, Caribbean]
* Musculoskeletal / Trauma: Traumatic injury - fracture. Strains, sprains, bruises, swellings, Mash leaves and apply externally to lesion.[China, Ecuador, Caribbean, Trinidad] Bleeding from wounds [China]
* Parasites: Heated leaves for "tay tay worms". [Trinidad]
* Psychospiritual: Leaves in bath for "bewitchment". [Trinidad]
* Reproductive: Leaf poultice for dysmenorrhea. [Caribbean]
* Respiratory: Poulticed for head cold. [Caribbean] Coughing blood [China]
* Urinary: Leaves decocted to clean the bladder. [Trinidad]
* Veterinary: Toxic to cattle
* Other: Topical for headaches. [Caribbean]
Part Used: Whole plant
Caution:
  
pinnata (syn. Bryophyllum calycinum, Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as the Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle Leaf, Goethe Plant and the Katakataka (Filipino)) is a succulent plant native to Madagascar.

 It is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its leaves, a trait it has in common with the other members of the Bryophyllum section of the Kalanchoe genus.
It is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in temperate regions of Asia, the Pacific and Caribbean

.Also called "Wonder of the World" in the English speaking Caribbean.

In traditional medicine, Kalanchoe species have been used to treat ailments such as infections, rheumatism and inflammation. Kalanchoe pinnatahas been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago as being used as a traditional treatment for hypertension and for the treatment of kidney stones in India where is goes by the name of Pather Chat or Paan-futti.

Bufadienolide compounds isolated from Kalanchoe pinnata include bryophillin A which showed strong anti-tumor promoting activity, and bersaldegenin-3-acetateand bryophillin C which were less active. Bryophillin C also showed insecticidal properties.

pinnata (syn. Bryophyllum calycinum, Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as the Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle Leaf, Goethe Plant and the Katakataka (Filipino)) is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. It is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its leaves, a trait it has in common with the other members of the Bryophyllum section of the Kalanchoe genus.

 Contraindicated in cases of impaired digestive function.
 Topical treatment may produce severe skin blisters
Preparation: Collect all year round. Use fresh and squeeze the juice, or prepare as decoction
Dosage: 30 - 60 gm
Notes:
Anti-ulcer
 Anti-bacterial.

thanks to medicineatyourfeet

Abstract

The chemical composition and i potential of the flowers from Kalanchoe pinnata (Crassulaceae) were investigated. We found that the aqueous flower extract was more active than the leaf extract in inhibiting murine T cell mitogenesis in vitro. Flavonoids isolated from the flower extract were identified and quantitated based on NMR and HPLC-DAD-MS analysis, respectively. Along with quercetin, four quercetin glycosyl conjugates were obtained, including quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside and quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, which are described for the first time in K. pinnata. All flavonoids inhibited murine T cell mitogenesis and IL-2 and IL-4 production without cell toxicity. This is the first report on the pharmacological activity of flowers of a Kalanchoe species, which are not used for curative purposes. Our findings show that K. pinnata flowers are a rich source of T-suppressive flavonoids that may be therapeutically useful against inflammatory diseases.


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Friday, June 1, 2012

www.malaysianherbals.com- (33) Malabar Nut ஆடாதொடை


          
குட்ட நோய் மற்றும் தோல் வெள்ளை (Leucoderma) நோய்களுக்கான தமிழர்தம் பழங்கால மூலிகை.

A medicinal plant of Asia


  This  plant grows wild in abundance all over Sri LankaNepalIndia, and the Pothohar region of Pakistan, particularly in the Pharwala area.
Nees, (Bengali: বাসক পাতা) (Kannada: Aadumuttada Soppu)(Malayalam: ആടലോടകം ("aadalodakam") , Sanskrit: अडुसा adusaaruha, अरुष arusha, others)




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This is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves 10 to 15 centimeters in length by four wide. They are oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne on short petioles. When dry they are of a dull brownish-green colour. They are bitter-tasting. When a leaf is cleared with chloral hydrate and examined microscopically the oval stomata can be seen. They are surrounded by two crescent-shaped cells at right angles to the ostiole. The epidermis bears simple one- to three-celled warty hairs, and small glandular hairs. Cystoliths occur beneath the epidermis of the underside of the blade.

Chemical composition



Several alkaloids are present in the leaves. The most important is vasicine, a quinazoline alkaloid responsible for the medicinal activity of the plant.[citation needed] The vasicine yield of the herbage has been measured as 0.541 to 1.1% by dry weight.

Pharmacology

This shrub has a number of traditional medicinal uses.
Vasicine, the active compound, has been compared to theophylline both in vitro and in vivo. Another, vasicinone, showed bronchodilatory activity in vitro but bronchoconstrictory activity in vivo; it is probably biotransformed in vivo, causing bronchoconstriction. Both the alkaloids in combination (1:1) showed pronounced bronchodilatory activity in vivo and in vitro. Vasicine also exhibited strong respiratory stimulant activity, moderate hypotensive activity and cardiac-depressant effect; vasicinone was devoid of these activities. The cardiac-depressant effect was significantly reduced when a mixture of vasicine and vasicinone was used. Vasicinone (dl-form) showed no effect on the isolated heart, but probably the l-form is a weak cardiac stimulant. Clinical trials of a commercial drug containing vasicinone and vasicinone have not revealed any side effects while treating bronchial asthma.

Names

It is also called Adhatoda vasika, which is derived from a former scientific name. It has different names in different Indian languages.[2]
  • Malayalam: Atalotakam (ആടലോടകം)
  • Sanskrit: Sinhapuri, Vasaka (वसाका)
  • Hindi: Adosa, Arusha, Rus, Bansa
  • Bengali: Adulsa, Bakash,Vasok
  • Gujarati: Adulso, Aduraspee, Bansa (અરડૂસી)
  • Kannada: Adusogae
  • Marathi: Adulsa, Adusa (अडुळसा)
  • Persian: Bansa
  • Punjabi: Bhekkar
  • Tamil: Adathodai
  • Telugu: Adamkabu, Adampaka, Addasaram (అడ్డసరం)

Respiratory: The antitussive activity of an Adhatoda vasica extract was assessed in anaesthetized guinea pigs and rabbits and in unanaesthetized guinea pigs. The extract was shown to have an antitussive activity similar to codeine in cough induced by irritant aerosols (Dhuley 1999). Researchers studied the activity of bromhexine and ambroxol, semi-synthetic derivatives of the alkaloid vasicine isolated from A. vasica. The benzylamines bromhexine and ambroxol are commonly used as mucolytics in modern medicine, and have a pH-dependent growth-inhibitory effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These compounds are concentrated in macrophages and appear to enhance lysozyme levels in bronchial secretions, as well as the levels of the antitubercular drug rifampicin in lung tissue and sputum (Grange and Snell 1996). The compound 7,8,9,1 o-tetrahydroazepino (2,1 -b)-quinazoline-12 (6h), one, isolated from A. vasica was determined to have a potent bronchodilatory effect in humans (Malhotra et al 1988).
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